Origins of American Police

Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and Carolinas by Sally E. Hadden

 

The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America by Khalil Gibran Muhammad

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https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/aug/15/400-years-since-slavery-timeline

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https://www.naacp.org/criminal-justice-fact-sheet/

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https://www.npr.org/transcripts/869046127

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/07/08/888174033/video-history-of-policing-how-did-we-get-here

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https://plsonline.eku.edu/insidelook/brief-history-slavery-and-origins-american-policing

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https://theconversation.com/the-racist-roots-of-american-policing-from-slave-patrols-to-traffic-stops-112816

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https://lawenforcementmuseum.org/2019/07/10/slave-patrols-an-early-form-of-american-policing/

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https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/long-painful-history-police-brutality-in-the-us-180964098/

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/06/09/resources-teach-history-policing-america-that-you-wont-find-textbooks/

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/06/03/869046127/american-police

 

https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674238145

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBvo2OE5kqM